How many questions are on the USCIS civics test?

The USCIS civics test pool contains 128 mock questions (2020 version). During your naturalization interview, a USCIS officer will ask up to 20 of these questions orally. You must answer at least 12 correctly to pass.

What topics do USCIS civics test questions cover?

USCIS civics test questions cover five themes: American history (colonial era, Civil War, World Wars, Civil Rights), principles of democracy (Constitution, Bill of Rights, checks and balances), the structure of government (President, Congress, Supreme Court), rights and responsibilities of citizens, and US geography and symbols.

Is the USCIS civics test multiple choice?

No. The USCIS naturalization civics test is oral, not multiple choice. A USCIS officer reads each question aloud and you answer verbally. There is no answer sheet. Practice tools like CivicPass simulate this oral format with instant feedback.

Can I retake the USCIS civics test if I fail?

Yes. If you fail the civics test at your initial interview, USCIS will schedule a second appointment within 60 to 90 days. You only need to retake the parts you failed — English or civics — not the entire interview.

Citizenship Exam Prep

US Citizenship Test: 30 Civics Questions and Answers (2026)

Practice the mock USCIS civics test with 30 real questions and answers — organized by topic: government, history, rights, symbols, and geography. Updated for 2026.